Lots of Mouths to Feed as Nigeria’s Population Surges to 235 million.

Lots of Mouths to Feed as Nigeria’s Population Surges to 235 million.

As of January 2025, Nigeria’s population has surged to an impressive 235 million residents according to a new report by National Population Commission.

This substantial growth marks a significant milestone for the nation, bringing both opportunities and challenges. Between 2023 and 2024, the population grew by 4,796,533.

A Youthful Nation

With a median age of just 18.1 years, Nigeria boasts a predominantly young population.

This youthful demographic holds immense potential for driving economic growth, innovation, and development.

A large, vibrant workforce can be a powerful engine for progress, provided that there are adequate investments in education, skill development, and job creation.

Urbanization and Infrastructure

Urbanization is accelerating, with 54.9% of Nigerians now living in cities.

Lagos leads with 15,388,000 inhabitants, followed by Kano, Ibadan, Abuja, and Port Harcourt.

The urban population totals 125,447,884 as of 2024.

This shift towards urban living brings its own set of challenges, including the need for improved infrastructure, housing, and public services.

The rising population density, now at 261 people per square kilometer, puts additional strain on already crowded urban areas.

Economic Implications

The surge in population presents both opportunities and challenges for Nigeria’s economy. On one hand, a larger population can lead to increased consumer demand, fostering economic growth.

On the other hand, it requires strategic planning and resource allocation to ensure that the growing population’s needs are met.

This includes creating sustainable employment opportunities, enhancing healthcare services, and ensuring access to quality education.

Social Impact

As Nigeria’s population continues to grow, social dynamics are also evolving.

The need for social cohesion, effective governance, and equitable distribution of resources becomes increasingly critical.

Addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and access to basic amenities is essential to ensure a harmonious and prosperous society.

Looking Ahead

The National Population Commission (NPC) continues to emphasize the importance of accurate data collection and strategic planning to manage the population surge effectively.

The next Population and Housing Census, although not yet officially scheduled, will play a crucial role in shaping policies and addressing the nation’s demographic challenges.

Nigeria now ranks sixth globally, representing 2.85% of the world’s population.

Source: National Population Commission.